Pain Management FAQs

cortisone shot, epidural, steroid injection

Steroid injections are commonly used to help reduce pain and inflammation, especially when other treatments have not provided enough relief. The information below explains how these injections work, the type of steroid used, what an epidural injection is, and whether more than one injection may be needed.

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A steroid injection usually contains a mix of a steroid medicine and a numbing medicine (anesthetic). The steroid helps reduce swelling and calm irritated nerves. This can break the cycle of pain and provide longer-lasting relief.

The steroids used in these injections are not the same as the ones sometimes misused by athletes. They are a type of cortisone used to treat inflammation.

Like all medications, steroids can have side effects if used too often. That’s why doctors limit how many injections you receive to keep you safe.

An epidural injection is a common treatment for pain, especially in the back. It is used when other treatments, like medication or physical therapy, have not worked well enough.

The injection is given in the epidural space, which is the area around the nerves in your spine. The medicine surrounds the nerves and helps reduce inflammation, which can lower pain.

It depends on the person. Some people get full relief after one injection. Others may need more than one.

Injections are only given when needed because they do carry some risk. Some people may still have occasional pain even after treatment, but it is often improved.

This treatment is designed to reduce pain and help you get back to your normal activities.