Cancer Types & Prevention

How to prevent cancer, screening cancer, cancer types, prevent cancer

At Saint Alphonsus, we know the best medicine is preventive medicine. Build a foundation of health by visiting your primary care doctor annually and getting the proper screenings for your age and individual health.

Below we offer a list of cancer types and links to learn more information about each one.

Lung cancer is a disease where abnormal cells in the lungs grow uncontrollably, forming tumors that can interfere with normal lung function. It is often caused by smoking, but it can also occur in non-smokers due to factors like exposure to radon, asbestos, and other pollutants.

How is Lung Cancer Diagnosed?

Diagnosing lung cancer involves several tests to detect and confirm the presence of cancerous cells. At Saint Alphonsus, we utilize advanced technology and specialized clinics for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. These tests may include:

  • X-rays
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
  • Pulmonary Nodule Clinic Evaluations
  • ION Bronchoscopy
  • Biopsy
  • Blood Tests

If a tumor is found, our expert team, including specialists from our Pulmonary Nodule Clinic, ION Bronchoscopy, and Surgical Oncology departments, will determine the best course of action to ensure comprehensive care.

Learn more about preventing Lung Cancer here.

A cancer of the colon or rectum, located at the digestive tract's lower end. Early cases can begin as noncancerous polyps. These often have no symptoms but can be detected by screening.

Learn more about Colon Cancer.

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the breast. It can start in one or both breasts. Cancer starts when cells begin to grow out of control. Breast cancer occurs almost entirely in women, but men can get breast cancer, too.

Learn more about Breast Cancer.

Bone cancer is cancer of the bones. It can begin as a tumor in a bone or it can spread to the bone from another area. Most cases of bone cancer start in other areas.

Learn more about Bone Cancer.

Gynecologic cancer is any cancer that starts in a woman's reproductive organs. There are five main types of cancer that affect a woman's reproductive organs. They are cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar. A sixth type of gynecologic cancer is the rare fallopian tube cancer.

Learn more about Gynecologic Cancer.

One of the more common types of cancer, Prostate cancer begins when cancer cells form in the prostate gland (found only in males).

For more information about Prostate Cancer, click here.

Skin cancer is the most common cancer in the United States. Some people are at higher risk of skin cancer than others, but anyone can get it.

For more information about Skin Cancer, click here.

Our genetic counselor provides education and risk assessment for people who, based on personal and family history, are at high risk for developing cancer.

For more information about Genetic Counseling for Cancer, click here.

Commission on Cancer

Saint Alphonsus is proud to be an accredited cancer institute by the Commission on Cancer. The Saint Alphonsus Cancer Institute has demonstrated an uncompromising commitment to improving survival and quality of life for patients by providing the highest-quality, patient-centered cancer care.