You’ve probably heard the term ADHD (Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder) a lot lately. It’s discussed everywhere—from social media videos to medical websites. Many parents and adults wonder if they or their child might have ADHD. So, what is ADHD, how is it diagnosed, and how is it treated?
ADHD is a condition that affects how the brain develops and works. It can make it harder for a person to pay attention, control impulses, and stay calm or still. ADHD affects nearly 1 in 10 children in the United States, and its symptoms can continue into adulthood.
As children grow, they develop not only physically and emotionally, but also a set of skills called executive functioning skills. These skills help people plan, stay organized, control their emotions, and think before they act. Children with ADHD often develop these skills more slowly than their peers, which can lead to behaviors commonly seen with the disorder.
Children with ADHD may show signs of hyperactivity, such as:
- Having trouble sitting still
- Fidgeting or constantly moving
- Talking excessively or blurting out answers
They may also be impulsive, meaning they act before thinking about the consequences.
Some children mainly struggle with inattention, which can include:
- Forgetting daily tasks
- Not seeming to listen
- Having difficulty paying attention
- Making careless mistakes in schoolwork
It’s important to remember that everyone can be forgetful or impulsive from time to time. For example, people may lose their keys or interrupt someone during an exciting conversation. However, ADHD is different because the symptoms usually begin in childhood, last for at least six months, and significantly affect a child’s performance at school, home life, or relationships with others.
If you think your child may have ADHD, the first step is to talk with your pediatrician. The doctor will listen to your concerns, review your child’s medical history, and perform a physical exam. They will also consider other possible causes of attention or behavior problems, such as:
- Poor sleep habits
- Nutrition concerns
- Anxiety or depression
- Learning disabilities
Your pediatrician may also ask your child’s teacher to complete a questionnaire, such as the Vanderbilt or Conners assessment, and may review school records to gather more information.
Finding ADHD early can help children get the support they need to succeed at home, in school, and with their friends. If you have questions about ADHD, your child’s behavior, or their development, contact your pediatrician or call 208-367-DOCS (3627) to find a doctor, if you have concerns for ADHD or questions about your child’s development and behavior.
